Random Number Generators have been widely used in the development of virtual casino games and are preferred in many live dealer games, as well. But are they capable of actually making a game fair, could they be rigged by casinos and is there a way to beat RNG roulette? This article focuses on the importance of RNG and explains why it is applied in practically all virtual casino games.
What Is a Random Number Generator?
As its name suggests, the Random Number Generator or RNG is a complex algorithm that generates random numbers. It is added to virtually all video games that require randomness in one form or another. There are various hardware and software RNGs, and such devices are used in cryptography, computer simulations, statistical sampling, etc.
True RNG
To demonstrate why randomness is essential in providing a fair result, we could look at the roll of a dice or the flipping of a coin – we can never predict the outcome in these situations, which is why they are considered truly random and fair. True RNG systems always use some sort of mechanical device or physical phenomena to guarantee unpredictability. Although they are preferred and applied where possible, they are much more complex and rare due to their physical aspect.
Psuedo RNG
The most commonly used RNG systems are, in fact, pseudorandom number generators – they produce results that only seem random but are actually deterministic. Unlike true RNG, pseudo RNG typically operates through a computational algorithm that generates long sequences of apparently random numbers. These sequences, however, are based on a much shorter initial key, called a seed value.
Once the seed value is known, each long sequence can be reproduced. As we can see, this pseudo RNG cannot be regarded as a producer of truly random results. However, its use brings enough randomness and unpredictability to guarantee the reliability of crucially important systems such as modern computer encryption for security purposes.
RNG Manipulation in Games
Some casino players believe that since RNG (pseudo RNG, of course) is fundamentally a mathematical algorithm, it can be manipulated by casinos to gain an unfair advantage over patrons. We should not forget, however, that the house always has the advantage when it comes to gambling – in roulette, the theoretical house edge is 2.70% for European rules and 5.26% for American rules.
This clearly demonstrates that casinos do not need to manipulate the RNG in games to secure their income – the rules and payouts already guarantee that even if there are some very lucky players, the casino will eventually make a profit. The house edge provides gambling establishments with a long-term advantage over their patrons. This is why reputable, licensed online casinos use independently tested RNG and players can rest assured the games they play are completely fair.
Some gamblers believe that they can manipulate the RNG and secure their profits but this is not possible unless they have access to the code of the game. Others think that after observing the algorithm in a particular version of roulette, they can spot a pattern and use it to predict future outcomes. But this is also a misconception – guessing the seed value for the number sequences cannot be done unless we monitor millions of hours of play, which is, of course, unrealistic.
How and Why Do Casinos Apply RNG to Online Roulette?
1Mechanism of RNG Roulette
In virtual roulette, the wheel and the table are simply computer generated images designed to create a realistic casino look. The RNG algorithm, however, determines which number will win and the spinning of the wheel is simply a nice animation that has anything to do with the number that comes up.
In fact, the RNG constantly produces numbers while the player is placing bets, adjusting the bet size, etc. The algorithm works even if no one is playing. Once the Spin button is pressed, the RNG instantly generates the winning number and the wheel simulation is triggered. The number is displayed on the screen after the wheel stops moving. This creates an authentic look to the game.
Many live dealer roulette games also use RNG systems for determining the winning numbers. Instead of relying on mechanical wheels, which are prone to wear and tear, providers of live casino software switch to automated, RNG-based wheels. Of course, the game may still be hosted by a croupier who rather than spinning the wheel and tossing the ball is only responsible for announcing the winning numbers and acknowledging the winning bets.
2The Concept of Randomness
There are various misconceptions regarding the results produced by RNG roulette. Some players have difficulty understanding the concept of randomness in these games since they use software-based pseudo RNG. It is sometimes believed that the computer repeats the winning numbers over a certain period of time – for instance, the 7 will be hit at least once in 50 or 100 spins or that the 7 is “due” to win after a given number of spins.
Another example is that the gaming software repeats a sequence of numbers, so if we have 5, 13, 7, 28, 6, and 31, after a while, we may notice the same numbers being hit in the same order. The concept of hot and cold numbers is even more popular among players – hot numbers are those numbers that come up often, while cold numbers are numbers that have not been hit in a while.
In reality, RNG-based games do not produce predictable patterns or repeating sequences of numbers. If players do notice that certain numbers come out in any order, this is pure coincidence. Every one of the 37 numbers in a single-zero roulette is equally likely to be hit in each spin and has a probability of exactly 1/37 or 0.02702702702. This means that the 7 may be hit 10 times in a row. It also means that the 7 may not be hit even after 100 spins of the wheel.
Benefits of Playing RNG Roulette
Nowadays, online casinos offer a wide selection of games and most of them, including some live dealer games, rely on RNG. Random number generators are crucial for creating a gaming experience that is as close to the real one as possible. Although these pieces of software do not produce “true” randomness, they guarantee that the game is fair and the results are not rigged or manipulated in any way.
Fair Gaming
Nowadays, RNG is widely used in online games and in slot machines, video poker, or any other automated type of physical casino game. This was not the case, however, only a couple of decades ago when many of the games operated on different principles – slot machines, for instance, were designed to give the jackpot once in, let’s say, three months or six months. Other systems were engineered in such a way that jackpot amounts could be hit only after a certain number of rounds have been played.
But the majority of gaming machines and online games today are controlled by RNG, which guarantees that they are completely fair. While older programming and systems for paying out could be exploited by casino staff and players, the newer RNG-based software is regularly audited, with tests being performed by third-party companies. All respectable online casinos use RNG that has been certified and proven to be fair with thousands of simulations.
The Convenience of Virtual Games
Another benefit of playing RNG roulette compared to live roulette games is the convenience and variety of virtual variations. There are certain live tables with RNG-controlled wheels but most of the time, live games use mechanical wheels, real casino settings (or a TV studio), and a live human croupier. Live games come with their limitations, however.
For instance, players cannot choose the pace of the game and usually, they have up to 30 seconds to choose the preferred numbers and place their bets. There are no options such as Quick Spin or Autoplay and the game is controlled by the casino rather than the patrons. When it comes to virtual games that rely fully on RNG, players can customize the game in many different ways – change the color and design of the table, skip or play the wheel visualization, trigger Turbo Mode or Autoplay, etc.
The variety of RNG roulette games is also much greater than live versions. After all, the virtual nature of these games gives developers the freedom to create many innovative variations of the classic game such as Double Ball Roulette, Mini Roulette, Multi-Wheel Roulette, etc. RNG games also feature wider betting limits and, often, more liberal games.
Can You Beat RNG Roulette?
Many people have tried to prove that random number generators are flawed and open to manipulation. There are multiple websites, roulette guides, and books that promise to give you a method to beat the RNG. Furthermore, there are computer programs and bots that collect huge amounts of data from thousands of played rounds. The data is then analyzed to find patterns, flaws or certain sequences of numbers that can be used to make predictions.
All this may sound quite appealing to players who wish to find a way to beat casinos in their own game but, of course, it is unrealistic. Since RNG uses an algorithm and a seed value, it is impossible to identify any model. The results from it are, indeed, almost random and practically unpredictable.
The best way to play RNG roulette is simply to know the rules of the game and to apply a good, effective strategy such as making only even bets, avoiding bets that are highly unlikely to win, etc. Money management is just as important – players should always adjust the size of their bets based on their bankroll and risk tolerance. Overall, they should just enjoy virtual, RNG-based roulette games just like they would enjoy a real-life game in a land-based casino environment.
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Find the answers of questions people asked so far:
I have seen some new generation of roulette games online, which claim to use RNG but they seem to be hosted by real dealers. How does this concept work?
Yes. In the last few years, a new type of RNG roulette and other casino games have started appearing in casinos that utilize the software solutions of Real Dealer Studios. While the games by the provider may seem like any live-dealer options you have already seen, they actually use the RNG system to determine the result of each roulette spin. The studio has hired actresses, actors, and even celebrities to pre-record every possible outcome in the game. Meanwhile, like in any other virtual roulette game in the casino, the Roulette version by Real Dealer Studios uses RNG to determine the result of every gaming round. The only difference is that instead of seeing animations on the screen, you will see the prerecorded scene that corresponds to the result on the wheel.
Thanks to these games, you enjoy a very authentic casino experience as you still see real dealers and even celebrities play with you. The only difference is that the results will be determined by RNG software and the game will not be streamed live from a dedicated studio.
Is RNG also used when a progressive jackpot is won on virtual roulette games offering progressive prizes?
Yes. The progressive jackpot prizes that can be won by playing some roulette variations are truly random since no one can predict the exact moment they will drop. The casino is also unaware of the jackpot winning point as it does not manage the jackpot element of these games. Each roulette game that offers a progressive jackpot prize uses RNG technology to determine a specific amount, which will trigger the jackpot drop once it has reached that sum.
If an RNG has determined an upper jackpot limit for a jackpot, it must be higher than the base amount (seed) of the jackpot. Once players start playing the game, their bets will start slowly contributing to the progress of the jackpot amount. Once a bet has helped the jackpot amount reach the predetermined limit by the RNG, the jackpot will drop, awarding the amount to the player who has helped trigger the jackpot win.